Facial temperature-based AI tech could aid in early disease diagnosis
A new AI-powered method combined with thermal imaging could predict the health status of a person and the rate at which they age by analyzing facial temperature patterns.
This tech could lead to early detection and diagnosis of various diseases and medical issues. The individual will be able to promptly seek and receive treatment.
The research was conducted at Peking University in Beijing, China by a team of scientists led by Jing-Dong Jackie Han.
In a statement, scientists expressed that “a colder nose and warmer cheeks may be a telltale sign of rising blood pressure.”
Spotting facial temperature changes
They employed artificial intelligence (AI) to study the relationship between facial temperature patterns and chronic illnesses such as diabetes and high blood pressure to identify particular temperature changes in different parts of the face.
According to the researchers, AI-derived spatial temperature patterns involve using artificial intelligence to analyze temperature variations across different regions of the face.
This analysis requires a thermal camera to capture the temperature data and a model trained with data to interpret the patterns accurately.
The aim is to help doctors use the AI-backed simple and non-invasive method to detect diseases early.
“Aging is a natural process,” stated Han, the study’s corresponding author at Peking University. “But our tool has the potential to promote healthy aging and help people live disease-free.”
Aging rate is another feature scientists aimed to identify, as it can indicate a person’s health status based on their biological age, which is associated with certain health risks.
Training AI model to predict thermal age
To undertake the study, the facial temperatures of over 2,800 Chinese participants between the ages of 21 and 88 were examined.
As per the statement, the team used the information gathered to train the AI model that could predict a person’s thermal age. They identified several key facial regions where the temperatures were significantly related to age and health, including the nose, eyes and cheeks.
The study found that people with higher blood pressure tend to have warmer cheeks, while those with warmer noses have a younger thermal age. Furthermore, people with metabolic disorders exhibited faster thermal aging, with higher eye area temperatures.
When blood samples were analyzed, it was observed that elevation in temperatures around the eyes and cheeks was mostly due to an increase in cellular activities linked to inflammation. This includes repairing damaged DNAs and fighting infections.
“The thermal clock is so strongly associated with metabolic diseases that previous facial imaging models were not able to predict these conditions,” Han noted.
The team tested if exercise could affect thermal age by having 23 participants jump rope 800 times daily for two weeks. This reduced their thermal age by five years.
Next, the team aims to see if thermal facial imaging can predict other diseases like sleep disorders and cardiovascular problems.
“We hope to apply thermal facial imaging in clinical settings, as it holds significant potential for early disease diagnosis and intervention,” added Han.
The study was published earlier today in the journal – Cell Metabolism.
ABOUT THE EDITOR
Shubhangi Dua As a quirky and imaginative multi-media journalist with a Masters in Magazine Journalism, I’m always cooking up fresh ideas and finding innovative ways to tell stories. I’ve dabbled in various realms of media, from wielding a pen as a writer to capturing moments as a photographer, and even strategizing on social media. With my creative spirit and eye for detail, I’ve worked across the dynamic landscape of multimedia journalism and written about sports, lifestyle, art, culture, health and wellbeing at Further Magazine, Alt.Cardiff and The Hindu. I’m on a mission to create a media landscape that’s as diverse as a spotify playlist. From India to Wales and now England, my journey has been filled with adventures that inspire my paintings, cooking, and writing.
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